
It’s no secret that the overwhelming majority of people have excess belly fat. And I don’t think I’m going to be breaking news by stating that – in most cases - it’s a situation that is at the very least unwanted and unplanned. Which makes it all the more unfair that stubborn stomach fat seems to be the hardest stuff to part with. Just like an uninvited guest at your birthday party it always seems to be first to arrive, and last to leave. And never an apology for its rudeness!
So how to get rid of it? Well this is one area of health and fitness that really does involve a bit of a secret. As you’ve no doubt already experienced, shedding those last (and sometimes even those first) layers of stomach fat is really not as easy as ‘eat less, exercise more’. Don’t despair – you’re definitely not the only one struggling with this. I’ve known even the healthiest and fittest types to still battle the midriff bulge long after their new good habits became a way of life.
But before I give you the good stuff, a few points you really need to know (just in case you’re not overly motivated to do what it takes!)
- There are two types of belly fat – subcutaneous, and visceral.
- Subcutaneous fat stops your 6-pack from showing (that’s right, you do have one – it’s just insulated at the moment!), and sits directly beneath your skin.
- Visceral fat is what gives that delightful ‘beer belly’ look, often accompanied by a very hard feel. It is situated deep below your muscles, and surrounds your organs.
- Both types of belly fat are not only unappealing from an aesthetic point of view, but they are both extremely dangerous to your health – although visceral fat to a greater extent.
- Excess belly fat has been linked to a greater risk of heart disease, increased danger of diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, colorectal and other forms of cancer, sleep disorders and overall risk of mortality. In fact, abdominal obesity is considered a more accurate indicator of cardiovascular disease than overall obesity.
- This is in great part due to its inflammatory effects on your body as a whole.
- While both exercise and diet are useful in reducing belly fat, diet has been shown to be more effective. Sorry, but unfortunately those gym sessions don’t really allow you to let loose at dinner-time.
Okay, okay, enough doom and gloom – what’s the big secret I’m talking about?
Well, it all has to do with your hormonal system, in particular the hormone cortisol. Did you know that most stubborn belly fat is a direct result of excess cortisol? There are varied reasons for the release of this hormone (poor diet and lifestyle choices, stress, too much or too little exercise, lack of sleep), but at the end of the day it doesn’t really matter what set it off, does it? It’s there, and you want it gone.
Here’s what you need to do to detoxify your body of cortisol, get rid of that belly blubber once and for all, and make darn sure it doesn’t come flying right back again.
1. First off, it’s important that you’re doing the right type of exercise. While traditionalists will tell you that low-intensity cardio with a moderate amount of weight training is the way to go, it just ain’t true. Studies have shown that high-intensity exercise has a significant effect on abdominal fat as compared to low-intensity exercise. This is because the lasting metabolic effects (up to 48 hours increased metabolism) far outweigh those very brief ‘fat-burning zone’ benefits. High-intensity exercise includes functional circuit training, heavy strength or power training (make sure you know what you’re doing), and interval-based cardio.
2. Cut out cortisol-enhancing stimulants. Sorry folks, but yes this does include a lot of the stuff I know you love. Coffee? Out. Energy drinks? Don’t even think about it. Sugar? I think you know the answer. Anything that gives you that gotta-have-it boost just has to go. At least for 4 weeks, in order to give your body a break and your hormonal system the opportunity to detoxify existing cortisol stores. If poor energy is your thing try relying instead on a good breaky and some decent sleep to keep you going. Speaking of which -
3. Pay off that sleep debt. Nothing jacks your cortisol up more like bad sleep habits or a long-term lack of sleep. And you know it makes it pretty tough to eat well and avoid excess stimulants. When you don’t sleep properly and you can’t get-up-and-go first thing your nervous system reacts by producing excess cortisol at night. This has the effect of leaving you tired but wired, and creates a vicious cycles of ever-worse sleep. The smartest thing to do is start going to bed at regular times and getting up at regular times. Avoid the TV, computer, alcohol, and sugar 2 hours before bed, and be sure to sleep in total darkness. Use an eye mask if necessary.
4. Stress less. I know it’s easier said than done, but every little bit of unnecessary work or activity you can eliminate from your life is another opportunity to reduce total body stress. Even the smallest changes in your work or home habits can make a powerful difference. Do you really need to check emails and facebook every hour? Do you have to update your twitter account daily? All these little things stop you from achieving the big things, and that alone can be a major source of stress. Relationship stress, exercise stress (injuries you haven’t dealt with, for example), and food stress (poor choices or eating foods you are intolerant to) are also prime offenders.
Of course it goes without saying that you need to eat well (see the recipe section for ideas – I’m adding more weekly), include good fats, and exercise regularly, but here are a few other quick pointers you may not be aware of:
- Liquid meals first thing can elevate cortisol
- Dehydration is a major reason for excess cortisol
- Skipping meals will definitely cause problems
- Having a good quality protein shake right after training will lower cortisol
- Green tea also gets rid of the stuff
- Taking even 10 minutes completely for yourself each day can help you to handle the stress of your busy life and thus reduce cortisol
- You may require a personalized supplement protocol to support and re-balance your hormonal system. This is one of the most powerful ways to reduce any excess hormone and create massive physical transformation
Shedding fat off your stomach is likely to be one of the toughest things you’ll ever attempt to do. And most people don’t get there. It takes too long, or it’s too darn frustrating, or they just don’t know where to start. The good news is that you’ve just learned more in the past 15 or so minutes than most people will ever know in a lifetime. Diet and exercise are a great starting point, but education and understanding are what will truly make a change. Now it’s just up to you to put it into place and be consistent.
And, of course, it always helps to remember -
Life is Now. Press Play.
(Make sure you do)
Kat
**What do you do to manage your stress and (knowingly or not) reduce the nasty effects of excess cortisol? What has/hasn’t worked for you when it comes to losing belly fat?
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Life is Now. Press Play.
Kat
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15 Comments
I definitely have to stop starving myself and not sleeping. Those are my biggest downfalls. Belly fat is in my genes and unfortunately I have to be hyper aware of my lifestyle to keep it down.
It’s definitely an ongoing battle, isn’t it? But well worth the effort, and – over time – we can re-program our bodies.
Some great tips there.
Losing belly fat is a pretty intense goal. Not for the faint hearted. I think the key with a big goal like this, is to not get overwhelmed with what you need to do. When I see a long list of all the things I need to do to get a flat tummy,it can be overwhelming. But if I change one habit every month, at the end of 12 months, I’m probably well on my way.
Great Post!!! Had a few questions!!
Are there different workout methods for the two different kinds of fats?
In your view, what is the better method for belly fat loss;
– Day 1 Full body workout, Day 2 HIIT
– Day 1 Double body part + HIIT, Day 2 20 – 30 minute cardio
– 3 day workout week, cardio after each set of strength training
There are other methods as well…but I have found that these are the best for fat loss…which one would you support and why?
HI there … In my opinion the best workout structure to burn belly fat is one that is based on strength/power training. This may include weights circuits (full body), as well as a more traditional approach. Obviously the appropriate foundations need to be laid first (exercise knowledge, movement awareness, stability, posture etc). The only form of cardio I recommend is interval-based, max 15-20 minutes after weights, 1-2x p/week. I’m a big believer in excess or endurance based cardio stimulating a stress response which causes greater fat storage. In fact, in a really stressed person, I would recommend zero cardio!
Great response!! thanks for that. If you ever get some spare time, please do drop by my blog
Could break down what a weekly routine should look like if you are doing mostly circuit training with just a day or two of cardio like you suggested? Like…should you do weights only 3 days a week giving a day of rest in between, and cardio on some of those same days, or cardio on the days that you do not lift weights?
Hi Elyse – Great question. I’m going to answer that in a post later this week
Definitley quitting on the coffee. Going more green tea. Good article, thank you.
Hey Kat,
Love the site, I’ve digested all your posts and totally changed my regime. I faced a classic 6 week plateau on cardio and and wimpy weights. Now working on the cortisol reduction and totally agree with you on the cardio causing more belly fat storage! So thank you, will implement all that I can and so far the HIIT is making an immediate difference. It also means as a busy mum I don’t have to sacrifce another 6 hours a week on family time to work out as I’m working smarter and harder.
Appreciate all your work on the research.
Hi Hayley
That’s great, I am SO glad to hear it’s working for you. You definitely hit the nail on the head in saying ‘work smarter, not harder’. If you get a chance, check out my other blog bodyafterbump.com. I don’t write on it as often but it’s definitely very Mum-focused. WOuld be great to catch up sometime, maybe I could do a day trip down your way??
Kat
Hi Kat:
For many years, I not only had tons of mental and emotional stress, I also overtrained in a serious way (typically 5-6 days a week in the gym, usually 45 minutes heavy weight-training plus 40 minutes steady-state cardio). I dieted super strictly (a VERY low-fat diet) and was chronically sleep-deprived. Despite all that, I was never quite happy with the way my body looked (I had muscle, but was “thick”–although no belly bulge, despite the high cortisol). Now I am pushing 55 and have recently been diagnosed with adrenal fatigue. I am taking natural hydrocortisone to let my adrenal glands “rest” for a spell. My thyroid gland is also shot, so I take natural thyroid. Even small stresses rattle me and a single weight workout will wipe me out! I struggle horribly with energy and motivation. And that’s from having chronic stress and chronically elevated levels of cortisol years ago. I am “rehabbing” now, but I know this will take time, and I’ve found that an episode of stress can easily set me back! Every day I have to force myself to “take it easy” and go to bed early. In fact, I am forcing myself to take a week off the gym, only permitting myself “stress relief” walks through the park. I would like younger women to be cautious! We tend to overdo it and keep pushing, but I am proof that can backfire!
Hi Kathleen,
Wow it certainly sounds like you took things to the nth degree. Stress plays such a large part in health and weight management, and I think many people seriously underestimate that. Also – a low fat diet is a surefire way to feel awful and end up gaining weight if anything!
Kat
Hi Kat:
Yes, I’m eating a diet with considerably higher fat now. Things I would not have touched 10 years ago are now on the menu, lol. That lowfat diet worked in the very beginning (11.5 % BF), as long as I wasn’t bingeing and as long as I maintained my rigorous workout. I was a personal trainer and competed a little, so I lived a bodybuilder-style life, eating high protein (only very lean stuff), vegies and a serving of oatmeal for breakfast, maybe half a yam for lunch. That’s it. No fruit, even! But because I ate NO fat, my levels of blood sugar and insulin were erratic. I was ALWAYS ravenous! I started seeing the light not long ago, when I read The Truth About Beauty by Kat James. It opened my eyes. I have since read other books about fat and hormones and am happy to find your site, which mirrors my new (much saner and healthier) approach to both diet and exercise. I’ll be a regular reader! Thanks!
Thanks Kathleen. I haven’t heard of that book; sounds interesting
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[...] The Secret To Losing Stomach Fat No, this is not one of those Google advertisements that promises you a 6-pack if you drink magic berry juice. Kat Eden with Body Incredible gives us effective ways to lose that belly fat though diet, exercise and overall lifestyle. [...]